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Industrial Arm

Dextre

Built by MDA

Updated May 2026·methodology
Dextre

Overview

Dextre, also known as the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM), is a two-armed robot, or telemanipulator, which is part of the Mobile Servicing System on the International Space Station (ISS), and does repairs that would otherwise require astronauts to do spacewalks. It was launched on March 11, 2008, on the mission STS-123. Dextre is designed to handle and complete orbital replacement units, making it capable of carrying spares and conducting complex tasks in orbit.

Flagship features

  • Dextre is a 15-axis robotic arm system (two 7-joint arms plus a waist rotation joint) for space-based operations
  • It is mounted on the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) on the International Space Station, created by the Canadian Space Agency
  • Payload capacity is 600 kg per arm (at the end of the arm), though microgravity reduces the effective mechanical load
  • The robot's primary role is external station maintenance, inspection, and experimental satellite refuelling
  • It uses a 'force-moment sensor' at the end effector for fine manipulation
  • Dextre was launched in 2008 on the Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-123)

Specifications

Category: Industrial Arm
Arm class
ultra heavy
Payload
600 kg
Reach
3500 mm
Repeatability
±2 mm
Weight
1660 kg
Industries
aerospace

Detailed specifications

Motion & kinematics1
Dof Per Arm
7
Other10
Height Mm
3700
Applications
Maintaining the International Space Station (ISS),Testing new robotic technology,Installing and replacing small equipment like cameras or batteries,Replacing defective components in electrical systems,Testing new tools and robotics techniques
Sub Category
space_manipulator
Datasheet Url
View Link
Max Speed M S
0.1
Company Country
CA
Deployment Count
1
Deployment Notes
Launched aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour on March 11, 2008; installed during spacewalk five days later by NASA astronauts Richard Linnehan and Mike Foreman. Maintains ISS by installing/replacing small equipment like cameras and 100-kg batteries, replacing defective electrical components, testing new tools[1][2][3][5].
Compatible Vision
true
Additional Information
- Dextre is a 15-axis robotic arm system (two 7-joint arms plus a waist rotation joint) for space-based operations. - It is mounted on the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) on the International Space Station, created by the Canadian Space Agency. - Payload capacity is 600 kg per arm (at the end of the arm), though microgravity reduces the effective mechanical load. - The robot's primary role is external station maintenance, inspection, and experimental satellite refuelling. - It uses a 'force-moment sensor' at the end effector for fine manipulation. - Dextre was launched in 2008 on the Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-123). - The robot performed the RRM (Robotic Refueling Mission) experiments for satellite servicing. - It has an enhanced-vision system (Dextre Deployable Vision System) for inspection tasks. - Dextre is controlled from the Robotics Mission Control Centre at the Canadian Space Agency. - Not commercially available for terrestrial buyers; this is a one-of-a-kind government space asset. For the B2B database, it is an industrial arm designed specifically for space operations.

Where will these robots operate? Often the same as your country — add more for multi-country deployments.

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