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Spirit and Opportunity

Built by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Spirit and Opportunity

Overview

Twin rovers sent to explore Mars as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission. They landed in 2004 and were designed to seek evidence about whether Mars might once have been capable of supporting life. Equipped with advanced scientific instruments including panoramic cameras, spectrometers, and a rock abrasion tool. Spirit survived for six years beyond its planned 90-day mission, while Opportunity remained operational for an extended period.

Key facts

Payload
Reach
Speed
0 m/s
Weight
180 kg
IP rating
Battery
Power
Autonomy
semi-autonomous
Launch year
2003
Price
$820,000,000
Status
active

Detailed specifications

Other4
Max Speed M S
0.00005
Controller Model
BAE Systems 20-MHz 32-bit RAD6000 CPU
Deployment Count
2
Deployment Notes
Launched June 10, 2003 (Spirit) and July 7, 2003 (Opportunity); landed January 3, 2004 (Spirit in Gusev crater) and January 24, 2004 (Opportunity in Meridiani Planum).

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