NEO vs Tesla Optimus Gen 2
Side-by-side comparison of NEO (1X Technologies AS) and Tesla Optimus Gen 2 (Tesla) — specs, pricing, Robolist Product Score, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
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Layer 1: Identity & Trust
Manufacturer Country
- NEOUnited States
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2United States
Year First Available
- NEO2026
- Tesla Optimus Gen 22023
Verified Deployments
- NEO0 Deployments
- Tesla Optimus Gen 20 Deployments
Layer 2: Operational
Price Range (USD)
- NEO$20,000
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2$30,000
Battery / Shift Runtime
- NEO4 hrs
- Tesla Optimus Gen 28 hrs
Availability Status
- NEOACTIVE
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2ACTIVE
Physical Form Factor
Height
- NEO167.64 mm
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2173 mm
Weight
- NEO29.9 kg
- Tesla Optimus Gen 257 kg
Mobility Type
- NEObipedal
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2bipedal
Humanoid Subtype
- NEOservice humanoid
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2full bipedal
Walking Speed
- NEO1.4 m/s
- Tesla Optimus Gen 22.2 m/s
Stair Climbing
- NEONo
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2No
Terrain
- NEOflat_indoor
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2flat_indoor
Payload & Dexterity
Payload
- NEO25 kg
- Tesla Optimus Gen 220 kg
Total DOF
- NEO52
- Tesla Optimus Gen 228
Arm DOF
- NEO7
- Tesla Optimus Gen 222
Hand DOF
- NEO22
- Tesla Optimus Gen 222
Bimanual Coordination
- NEOYes
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2coordinated planning
Tool Use
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2vendor demo
Compute & AI
Onboard Compute
- NEO1X NEO Cortex (Nvidia Jetson Thor)
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Tesla FSD neural network
Compute Platform
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Tesla AI (Neural Networks)
VLM Capable
- NEOYes
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2No
Foundation Models
- NEO1X World Model
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2—
Imitation Learning
- NEONo
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2multi task
Teleoperation
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2joystick
Programming
- NEOvoice, mobile app
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2code_python, teleoperation
Battery & Power
Runtime
- NEO4 hrs
- Tesla Optimus Gen 28 hrs
Battery Capacity
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 22.3 kWh
Charging Method
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2auto dock
Battery Swap
- NEONo
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2No
Safety
Force-Limited Arms
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Yes
Fall Recovery
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Yes
Human Detection Method
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2vision human
Safe Speed Near Humans
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2software_defined
Software
SDK Languages
- NEOvoice, mobile app
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Python
ROS Support
- NEONo
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2No
Open API
- NEONo
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2closed
Reliability
Deployment Maturity
- NEOprototype
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2production pilot
Commercial
Price (USD)
- NEO$20,000
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2$30,000
Price Tier
- NEO<10K
- Tesla Optimus Gen 220-40K
Pricing Model
- NEOpurchase
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2capex
Warranty
- NEO3 yrs
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2—
Production Pilots
- NEO—
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2Tesla Fremont, Tesla Austin
Applications
- NEOcleaning, eldercare_assistance, hospitality
- Tesla Optimus Gen 2assembly, inspection, warehouse_transport
| | |
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country | United States | United States |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2026 | 2023 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price Range (USD) (values differ) | $20,000 | $30,000 |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (values differ) | 4 hrs | 8 hrs |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 167.64 mm | 173 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 29.9 kg | 57 kg |
| Mobility Type | bipedal | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype (values differ) | service humanoid | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 1.4 m/s | 2.2 m/s |
| Stair Climbing | No | No |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat_indoor | flat_indoor |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | 25 kg | 20 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 52 | 28 |
| Arm DOF (values differ) | 7 | 22 |
| Hand DOF | 22 | 22 |
| Bimanual Coordination (values differ) | Yes | coordinated planning |
| Tool Use (values differ) | — | vendor demo |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | 1X NEO Cortex (Nvidia Jetson Thor) | Tesla FSD neural network |
| Compute Platform (values differ) | — | Tesla AI (Neural Networks) |
| VLM Capable (values differ) | Yes | No |
| Foundation Models (values differ) | 1X World Model | — |
| Imitation Learning (values differ) | No | multi task |
| Teleoperation (values differ) | — | joystick |
| Programming (values differ) | voice, mobile app | code_python, teleoperation |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | 4 hrs | 8 hrs |
| Battery Capacity (values differ) | — | 2.3 kWh |
| Charging Method (values differ) | — | auto dock |
| Battery Swap | No | No |
| Safety | ||
| Force-Limited Arms (values differ) | — | Yes |
| Fall Recovery (values differ) | — | Yes |
| Human Detection Method (values differ) | — | vision human |
| Safe Speed Near Humans (values differ) | — | software_defined |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | voice, mobile app | Python |
| ROS Support | No | No |
| Open API (values differ) | No | closed |
| Reliability | ||
| Deployment Maturity (values differ) | prototype | production pilot |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $20,000 | $30,000 |
| Price Tier (values differ) | <10K | 20-40K |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | purchase | capex |
| Warranty (values differ) | 3 yrs | — |
| Production Pilots (values differ) | — | Tesla Fremont, Tesla Austin |
| Applications (values differ) | cleaning, eldercare_assistance, hospitality | assembly, inspection, warehouse_transport |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Running Capable, Payload (Peak), Arm Reach, Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Charging Time, Avg Power Consumption, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Simulation Platforms, Air-Gap Capable, MTBF, Task Success Rate, IP Rating, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Delivery Lead Time
best in categoryweakest in categoryvalues differ
Trade-offs at a glance
Frequently asked
Who makes NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2?
NEO is made by 1X Technologies AS, based in US. Tesla Optimus Gen 2 is made by Tesla, based in US.
When were NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2 launched?
NEO launched in 2026. Tesla Optimus Gen 2 launched in 2023.
How much does NEO cost compared to Tesla Optimus Gen 2?
NEO is listed at $20,000. Tesla Optimus Gen 2 is listed at $30,000.
How do NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2 compare on the Robolist Product Score?
NEO scores 62/100. Tesla Optimus Gen 2 scores 69/100. The Product Score blends specs, pricing transparency, verified deployments, and independent media coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
What is the payload difference between NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2?
NEO carries up to 8.16 kg. Tesla Optimus Gen 2 carries up to 20 kg.
Are NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2 in the same category?
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
What is the realistic total cost of ownership for Humanoid robots?
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
What should a buyer ask vendors when choosing between NEO and Tesla Optimus Gen 2?
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
About this comparison
NEO vs Tesla Optimus Gen 2 compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robolist Product Score is calculated.