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Research

PR1

Built by Stanford Personal Robotics Program · United States

Updated Jul 2026·methodology
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The PR1 is a Research robot developed by Stanford Personal Robotics Program (United States), launched 2008, listed at $50,000 USD (unverified).

RoboScore

66.6/ 100

Very strong evidence

No confirmed deployment on record — this score reflects the rest of the record, not verified adoption.

5 of 9 signals present

Recomputed nightly from public data. Missing data is skipped, never zero-filled — and rankings are never for sale.

Weighted factors

average of the 5 scored · blanks don't count

Commercial maturity20%75/100
Deployment footprint18%unknown
Proven track record12%70/100
Spec completeness12%97/100
Company financial health12%unknown
Company maturity8%90/100
Manufacturer portfolio6%unknown
Media mentions (trailing 12 months)6%unknown
Independent recognition4%unknown

Not in the Research standing. The standings cover robots first sold from 2020 onward, and this one launched in 2008. Its Robo Score above is unaffected — the score is the evidence, the standing is only who it is listed against.

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Overview

The PR1 (Personal Robot One) is a powerful and versatile mobile manipulation research platform designed for robotics development and application development. It features backdrivable, passive spring counterbalanced 7-degrees-of-freedom arms, a telescoping spine, mobile base, and onboard computers controlled together at 1 kHz for fluid whole-body motion. The robot was instrumental in jump-starting a robotics revolution and helped originate the Open Source Robot Operating System (ROS).

At a glance

  • Built for unloading, feeding and cleaning
  • Used across research
  • Navigates using natural landmark and LiDAR SLAM
  • Programmed through visual block
  • Public API for integration
  • Certified to Designed to be intrinsically safe with low backlash drivetrain and counterbalanced arms using springs

Buyer decision signals

Viability

est. 2008

PR1 development

Price

$50,000

purchase

Unverified — no source on record

Availability

discontinued

Certifications & autonomy

Designed to be intrinsically safe with low-backlash drivetrain, counterbalanced arms using springs, and MSI (Maximum Speed and Inertia) range indicating very low risk of serious injury compared to industrial robots.[3]

Specifications

Category: Research
Payload
25 kg
Reach
1,831 mm
Speed
0.8 m/s
Weight
30 kg
Battery
2 h
Autonomy
semi-autonomous
Launch year
2008
Price
$50,000 USD

Unverified — no source on record

Status
active
VerifiedSelf-reportedEstimated

Company profile

Founded
2008

Detailed specifications

What it is built for3
Applications
mobile manipulation tasks in human environments[1][2][3]
Sub Category
mobile manipulator
Industries Served
research
Movement & precision3
Dof
6
Max Speed M S
0.8
Navigation Type
natural landmark,lidar slam
Controls & integration8
Sensor Suite
Pan-tilt head with two stereo cameras, Microsoft Kinect, high-resolution color camera, and two Hokuyo sensors
Api Available
true
Ros Compatible
false
Compatible Vision
machine vision
Software Platform
ROBOGUIDE,RobotStudio,KUKA.Sim
Training Required
advanced_>5days
Compatible Grippers
Simple gripper with continuous rotation wrist roll joint, 140 N grip capability, capable of hook, pinch, and cylindrical prehension typical of human grasp ability.[3]
Programming Interface
teach pendant
Safety & certification1
Safety Certification
Designed to be intrinsically safe with low-backlash drivetrain, counterbalanced arms using springs, and MSI (Maximum Speed and Inertia) range indicating very low risk of serious injury compared to industrial robots.[3]
Buying & support6
Price Tier
20-40K
Pricing Model
purchase
Model Variants
PR1
Deployment Count
2500
Availability Status
discontinued
Countries Available
US

Where to buy

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Company milestones

  • 2008MilestonePR1 development
  • MilestoneProgram mission
  • MilestonePR1 introduced by Stanford Personal Robotics Program

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the PR1?
The PR1 is developed by Stanford Personal Robotics Program, based in United States.
What type of robot is the PR1?
The PR1 is a Research robot made by Stanford Personal Robotics Program.
How much does the PR1 cost?
The PR1 is listed at $50,000 USD in the Robolist catalogue, but this figure is unverified and not confirmed by Stanford Personal Robotics Program — contact them for a quote.
When was the PR1 launched?
The PR1 was launched in 2008.

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