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RoboBee

Built by Harvard University · Switzerland

Updated May 2026·methodology

Overview

RoboBee is a small flapping-wing robot modeled on the bee, designed to create a colony of robotic bees that mimic the behavior of real bees. The insect-inspired robot is intended to perform search and reconnaissance operations, especially where humans cannot go. With a modular, easy-to-fabricate design, RoboBee is equipped with bio-inspired actuators, sensors, and flying control mechanisms. The robot can steer in midair, land and swim in water, hover and pivot, and fly untethered while powered by lasers and solar cells.

Detailed specifications

Other12
Applications
environmental monitoring,disaster surveillance,artificial pollination
Sub Category
microrobot
Auto Charging
true
Model Variants
RoboBee,RoboBee X-Wing
Company Country
US
Navigation Type
vision
Deployment Notes
First untethered flight at Harvard Microrobotics Lab; published in Nature 2019.
Youtube Video Id
K9Jh9IIByHg
Industries Served
research,agriculture
Availability Status
research-only
Countries Available
US
Additional Information
Research prototype from Harvard Microrobotics Laboratory led by Prof. Robert Wood.,Cover story in Science Robotics (April 2025).,Legs are inspired by crane fly anatomy, using data from Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology.,Improved controller enables soft landing on surfaces like leaves and rigid platforms.,Potential future applications include environmental monitoring, disaster surveillance, and artificial pollination.,Current limitations: tethered to off-board control; goal is full autonomy with onboard sensors, power, and control.,Key researchers: Christian Chan (mechanical redesign), Nak-seung Patrick Hyun (controller), Alyssa Hernandez (bioinspiration).,Related projects from the lab include diving/swimming RoboBee variant.,Supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program.

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