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RoboBee

Built by Harvard University · Switzerland

Updated Jul 2026·methodology
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The RoboBee is a Research robot developed by Harvard University (Switzerland), launched 2009.

RoboScore

27.7/ 100

Weak evidence

No confirmed deployment on record — this score reflects the rest of the record, not verified adoption.

2 of 9 signals present

Recomputed nightly from public data. Missing data is skipped, never zero-filled — and rankings are never for sale.

Weighted factors

average of the 2 scored · blanks don't count

Commercial maturity20%25/100
Deployment footprint18%unknown
Proven track record12%unknown
Spec completeness12%70/100
Company financial health12%unknown
Company maturity8%unknown
Manufacturer portfolio6%unknown
Media mentions (trailing 12 months)6%unknown
Independent recognition4%unknown

Not in the Research standing. The standings cover robots first sold from 2020 onward, and this one launched in 2009. Its Robo Score above is unaffected — the score is the evidence, the standing is only who it is listed against.

See the Research standing

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Overview

RoboBee is a small flapping-wing robot modeled on the bee, designed to create a colony of robotic bees that mimic the behavior of real bees. The insect-inspired robot is intended to perform search and reconnaissance operations, especially where humans cannot go. With a modular, easy-to-fabricate design, RoboBee is equipped with bio-inspired actuators, sensors, and flying control mechanisms. The robot can steer in midair, land and swim in water, hover and pivot, and fly untethered while powered by lasers and solar cells.

At a glance

  • Built for distributed environmental monitoring, search and rescue operations and crop pollination
  • Used across research and agriculture
  • Navigates using vision

Buyer decision signals

Viability

RoboBee landing system featured in Science Robotics cover story

Price

Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Availability

research-only

Specifications

Category: Research
Speed
1 m/s
Weight
0.26 kg
Autonomy
partially autonomous
Launch year
2009
Price
Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Status
active
VerifiedSelf-reportedEstimated

Detailed specifications

What it is built for3
Applications
environmental monitoring,disaster surveillance,artificial pollination
Sub Category
microrobot
Industries Served
research,agriculture
Movement & precision1
Navigation Type
vision
Power & runtime1
Auto Charging
true
Controls & integration1
Sensor Suite
optical flow,inertial motion unit (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer)
Buying & support3
Model Variants
RoboBee,RoboBee X-Wing
Availability Status
research-only
Countries Available
US

Company milestones

  • 2021AwardRoboBee landing system featured in Science Robotics cover story
  • 2016MilestoneScience Friday highlights swarm and perching capabilities
  • 2013MilestoneControlled flight milestone published
  • 2012MilestoneRoboBee becomes a Harvard microrobotics program

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the RoboBee?
The RoboBee is developed by Harvard University, based in Switzerland.
What type of robot is the RoboBee?
The RoboBee is a Research robot made by Harvard University.
How much does the RoboBee cost?
Pricing for the RoboBee is not publicly listed — contact Harvard University for a quote.
When was the RoboBee launched?
The RoboBee was launched in 2009.

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