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Humanoid

Robonaut 1A

Built by NASA and DARPA · United States

Robonaut 1A

Overview

Robonaut 1A is a remotely operated, experimental astronaut assistant developed by NASA and DARPA to handle tools and other small objects. In 2011 NASA sent Robonaut 2 to the International Space Station. After onboard testing with Robonaut 2, a later version may go to work outside the space station. It would be operated by an astronaut who remains inside, minimizing the risk to astronauts for exterior repairs and maintenance of the station.

Flagship features

  • First humanoid robot in space
  • Developed through a partnership between NASA and General Motors
  • Enhanced with climbing manipulators
  • Designed for assisting astronauts in hazardous environments
  • Utilizes advanced control, sensor, and vision technologies

Specifications

Category: Humanoid
Form factor
full bipedal
Weight
60 kg
Mobility
bipedal
Walking speed
1.2 m/s
Total DOF
14
DOF / arm
7
DOF / hand
5
Payload
9.07 kg
Lifting capacity
9.07 kg
Battery
8 h
Charge time
2 h
Onboard compute
NVIDIA Jetson Xavier
Sensors
high-quality camera
LiDAR
No
F/T sensors
No
VLM on-board
No
Imitation learning
No
Bimanual
No
Stair climbing
No
Terrain
zero gravity
Programming
code python,code ros,visual block
ROS 1
Yes
API / SDK
Yes
Maturity
commercial
Environments
space station
Industries
aerospace
Price tier
150K+
Pricing model
purchase
Warranty
1 yr

Detailed specifications

Safety & certifications2
Grip Force N
89.05
Safety Certification
CE,ISO 10218
Other13
Height Mm
1880
Materials
Stainless steel,Ortho fabric,Anodized aluminum,Carbon fiber,Sla resin,Nylon,Velcro,Nylon zipper,Spandex,Tuftech-silicone covered fabric,Armalon-Teflon coated fiberglass,Gold Kapton tape
Dimensions
86.4 × 91.4 × 188 cm
Weight Lbs
540
Applications
research,hazardous_env
Operating Temp
0°C to 40°C
Company Country
US
Navigation Type
vision,lidar_slam
Processing Tops
20
Deployment Notes
NASA transferred Robonaut 1A to the Museum in 2014.
Running Speed Ms
2.5
Availability Status
available
Additional Information
- First humanoid robot in space - Developed through a partnership between NASA and General Motors - Enhanced with climbing manipulators - Designed for assisting astronauts in hazardous environments - Utilizes advanced control, sensor, and vision technologies

Where will these robots operate? Often the same as your country — add more for multi-country deployments.

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