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Humanoid

Robonaut 1A

Built by NASA and DARPA · United States· Launched 2011

Updated Oct 2026·methodology

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Made by NASA and DARPAOpen company

Not enough evidence to rank. Listed among 279 Humanoid robots; 116 carry a rank.

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RoboScore

39.5/ 100

Out of 100. Checks on sales, customers, specs and track record.

Speculative — thin evidence

No named customers yet. The score uses the rest of its record.

3 of 9 checks have data

Updated daily from public data. Missing data is skipped, never counted as zero.

What counts

Average of the 3 checks with data. Checks without data are left out.

CheckWeightScore
On sale15%25/100
In use23%Not counted yet
Track record9%Not counted yet
Specs on file11%93/100
Funding15%Not counted yet
Company age4%100/100
Other robots5%Not counted yet
News15%Not counted yet
Wikipedia entry3%Not counted yet

Overview

Robonaut 1A is a remotely operated, experimental astronaut assistant developed by NASA and DARPA to handle tools and other small objects. In 2011 NASA sent Robonaut 2 to the International Space Station. After onboard testing with Robonaut 2, a later version may go to work outside the space station. It would be operated by an astronaut who remains inside, minimizing the risk to astronauts for exterior repairs and maintenance of the station.

Flagship features

  • First humanoid robot in space
  • Developed through a partnership between NASA and General Motors
  • Enhanced with climbing manipulators
  • Designed for assisting astronauts in hazardous environments
  • Utilizes advanced control, sensor, and vision technologies

Will it fit your job?

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At a glance

Specifications

From the makerCheckedEstimated
Full bipedal
Bipedal
NVIDIA Jetson Xavier
High-quality camera
No

41% of humanoid robots have it

No

26% of humanoid robots have it

No

4% of humanoid robots have it

No

15% of humanoid robots have it

No

32% of humanoid robots have it

No

22% of humanoid robots have it

Zero gravity
Code python, visual block
Yes

52% of humanoid robots have it

Yes

64% of humanoid robots have it

Commercial
Space station
Aerospace
US$150K+
Purchase
60 kg

Heavier than 58% of 218 Humanoid robots with this spec

1.2 m/s

Faster than 36% of 178 Humanoid robots with this spec

14

More joints than 14% of 237 Humanoid robots with this spec

7

More joints than 36% of 190 Humanoid robots with this spec

5

More joints than 27% of 130 Humanoid robots with this spec

9.07 kg

Carries more than 49% of 198 Humanoid robots with this spec

9.07 kg

Carries more than 49% of 198 Humanoid robots with this spec

8 h

Lasts longer than 78% of 209 Humanoid robots with this spec

2 h

Charges faster than 35% of 88 Humanoid robots with this spec

1 yr

Longer warranty than 6% of 87 Humanoid robots with this spec

Detailed specifications

What it is built for1
Applications
research,hazardous env
Size & capacity1
Height Mm
1880
Movement & precision2
Grip Force N
89.05
vision,lidar slam
Sensing & perception4
Camera Count
1
rgb
Yes
No
Controls & integration1
Processing Tops
20
Safety & certification2
0°C to 40°C
CE,ISO 10218
Buying & support1
Availability Status
available
Other details5
Materials
Stainless steel,Ortho fabric,Anodized aluminum,Carbon fiber,Sla resin,Nylon,Velcro,Nylon zipper,Spandex,Tuftech-silicone covered fabric,Armalon-Teflon coated fiberglass,Gold Kapton tape
Dimensions
86.4 × 91.4 × 188 cm
Weight Lbs
540
Running Speed Ms
2.5
Teleoperation Supported
Yes

Who uses it

No named customer yet

A customer is listed when a public source names them, or the maker adds them.

15 other robots in this category have one.

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Company milestones(estimated)

  • Oct 1958MilestoneNASA begins operations
  • Jul 1958MilestoneNASA created by law
  • Not yet on fileMilestoneRobonaut 1A described as experimental astronaut assistant

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the Robonaut 1A?
The Robonaut 1A is developed by NASA and DARPA, based in United States.
What type of robot is the Robonaut 1A?
The Robonaut 1A is a Humanoid robot made by NASA and DARPA.
How much does the Robonaut 1A cost?
Pricing for the Robonaut 1A is not publicly listed. Contact NASA and DARPA for a quote.
When was the Robonaut 1A launched?
The Robonaut 1A was launched in 2011.
What are the key specifications of the Robonaut 1A?
Key specifications of the Robonaut 1A: form factor full bipedal, weight 60 kg, mobility bipedal, walking speed 1.2 m/s, moving joints 14.

Reviews for Robonaut 1A

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