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Humanoid

Robonaut 1A

Built by NASA and DARPA · United States

Updated Jul 2026·methodology
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The Robonaut 1A is a Humanoid robot developed by NASA and DARPA (United States), launched 2011. Key specifications: form factor full bipedal, weight 60 kg, mobility bipedal, walking speed 1.2 m/s.

RoboScore

39.5/ 100

Speculative — thin evidence

No confirmed deployment on record — this score reflects the rest of the record, not verified adoption.

3 of 9 signals present

Recomputed nightly from public data. Missing data is skipped, never zero-filled — and rankings are never for sale.

Weighted factors

average of the 3 scored · blanks don't count

Commercial maturity15%25/100
Deployment footprint23%unknown
Proven track record9%unknown
Spec completeness11%93/100
Company financial health15%unknown
Company maturity4%100/100
Manufacturer portfolio5%unknown
Media mentions (trailing 12 months)15%unknown
Independent recognition3%unknown

Not in the Humanoid standing. The standings cover robots first sold from 2020 onward, and this one launched in 2011. Its Robo Score above is unaffected — the score is the evidence, the standing is only who it is listed against.

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Overview

Robonaut 1A is a remotely operated, experimental astronaut assistant developed by NASA and DARPA to handle tools and other small objects. In 2011 NASA sent Robonaut 2 to the International Space Station. After onboard testing with Robonaut 2, a later version may go to work outside the space station. It would be operated by an astronaut who remains inside, minimizing the risk to astronauts for exterior repairs and maintenance of the station.

Flagship features

  • First humanoid robot in space
  • Developed through a partnership between NASA and General Motors
  • Enhanced with climbing manipulators
  • Designed for assisting astronauts in hazardous environments
  • Utilizes advanced control, sensor, and vision technologies

Buyer decision signals

Viability

est. 1958

NASA begins operations

Price

Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Availability

available1-yr warranty

Specifications

Category: Humanoid
Form factor
full bipedal
Weight
60 kg
Mobility
bipedal
Walking speed
1.2 m/s
Total DOF
14
DOF / arm
7
DOF / hand
5
Payload
9.07 kg
Lifting capacity
9.07 kg
Battery
8 h
Charge time
2 h
Onboard compute
NVIDIA Jetson Xavier
Sensors
high-quality camera
LiDAR
No
F/T sensors
No
VLM on-board
No
Imitation learning
No
Bimanual
No
Stair climbing
No
Terrain
zero gravity
Programming
code python,code ros,visual block
ROS 1
Yes
API / SDK
Yes
Maturity
commercial
Environments
space station
Industries
aerospace
Price tier
150K+
Pricing model
purchase
Warranty
1 yr
VerifiedSelf-reportedEstimated

Company profile

Founded
1958

Detailed specifications

What it is built for1
Applications
research,hazardous env
Size & capacity1
Height Mm
1880
Movement & precision2
Grip Force N
89.05
Navigation Type
vision,lidar slam
Controls & integration1
Processing Tops
20
Safety & certification2
Operating Temp
0°C to 40°C
Safety Certification
CE,ISO 10218
Buying & support1
Availability Status
available
Other details4
Materials
Stainless steel,Ortho fabric,Anodized aluminum,Carbon fiber,Sla resin,Nylon,Velcro,Nylon zipper,Spandex,Tuftech-silicone covered fabric,Armalon-Teflon coated fiberglass,Gold Kapton tape
Dimensions
86.4 × 91.4 × 188 cm
Weight Lbs
540
Running Speed Ms
2.5

Who runs it· deployment evidence

No deployment evidence on file

A deployment is recorded when a public source names the customer, or the maker confirms it. Nothing here counts against this robot.

15 other robots in this category have one.

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Company milestones

  • Oct 1958MilestoneNASA begins operations
  • Jul 1958MilestoneNASA created by law
  • MilestoneRobonaut 1A described as experimental astronaut assistant

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the Robonaut 1A?
The Robonaut 1A is developed by NASA and DARPA, based in United States.
What type of robot is the Robonaut 1A?
The Robonaut 1A is a Humanoid robot made by NASA and DARPA.
How much does the Robonaut 1A cost?
Pricing for the Robonaut 1A is not publicly listed — contact NASA and DARPA for a quote.
When was the Robonaut 1A launched?
The Robonaut 1A was launched in 2011.
What are the key specifications of the Robonaut 1A?
Key specifications of the Robonaut 1A: form factor full bipedal, weight 60 kg, mobility bipedal, walking speed 1.2 m/s, total dof 14.

Reviews for Robonaut 1A

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