Side-by-side comparison of Armar 6 (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) and Elf 3 Humanoid Robot (BXI Robotics) — specs, pricing, Robo Index, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
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Optimized for Warehousing & Logistics buyers. Priority specs lifted to the top and marked with a target.
Manufacturer Country

Year First Available

Verified Deployments

Price Range (USD)

Battery / Shift Runtime

Availability Status

Height

Weight

Mobility Type

Humanoid Subtype

Walking Speed

Running Capable

Stair Climbing

Terrain

Payload

Payload (Peak)

Total DOF

Arm DOF

Hand DOF

Arm Reach

Bimanual Coordination

Tool Use

Onboard Compute

Compute Platform

VLM Capable

Foundation Models

Imitation Learning

Teleoperation

Programming

Runtime

Battery Capacity

Charging Time

Charging Method

Battery Swap

Avg Power Consumption

Force-Limited Arms

Fall Recovery

Human Detection Method

Safe Speed Near Humans

SDK Languages

ROS Support

Simulation Platforms

Open API

Deployment Maturity

Price (USD)

Price Tier

Pricing Model

Delivery Lead Time

Warranty

Applications

![]() | ||
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | Germany | China |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2017 | 2026 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price Range (USD) (values differ) | $87 USD | $36,000 USD |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (priority for Warehousing & Logistics buyers) | 2 hrs | 2 hrs |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 192 mm | 145 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 150 kg | 37 kg |
| Mobility Type | bipedal | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype | full bipedal | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 3.6 m/s | 1 m/s |
| Running Capable (values differ) | — | run capable |
| Stair Climbing (values differ) | No | none |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat indoor | flat_indoor |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | 10 kg | 5 kg |
| Payload (Peak) (values differ) | — | 10 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 27 | 41 |
| Arm DOF (values differ) | 8 | 7 |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | 4 | — |
| Arm Reach (values differ) | — | 48 cm |
| Bimanual Coordination (values differ) | Yes | independent |
| Tool Use (values differ) | vendor demo | none |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | Various computers for processing tasks | Intel i7 CPU |
| Compute Platform (values differ) | Intel Core i7-6700 | Intel i7 CPU + optional NVIDIA Jetson |
| VLM Capable (values differ) | No | none |
| Foundation Models (values differ) | false | — |
| Imitation Learning (values differ) | No | none |
| Teleoperation (values differ) | — | joystick, web_interface |
| Programming (values differ) | ArmarX (custom software) | code_python |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | 2.5 hrs | 2 hrs |
| Battery Capacity (values differ) | — | 0.5 kWh |
| Charging Time (values differ) | — | 4 hrs |
| Charging Method (values differ) | — | manual swap |
| Battery Swap (values differ) | No | Yes |
| Avg Power Consumption (values differ) | — | 28 W |
| Safety | ||
| Force-Limited Arms (values differ) | — | Yes |
| Fall Recovery (values differ) | — | Yes |
| Human Detection Method (values differ) | vision human | multi modal |
| Safe Speed Near Humans (values differ) | — | none |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | Python | ROS1 |
| ROS Support (values differ) | No | ros1 community |
| Simulation Platforms (values differ) | — | MuJoCo |
| Open API (values differ) | No | open rest |
| Reliability | ||
| Deployment Maturity | prototype | prototype |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $87 USD | $36,000 USD |
| Price Tier (values differ) | <10K | 20-40K |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | capex | capex |
| Delivery Lead Time (values differ) | — | 1 mo |
| Warranty (values differ) | — | 1 yrs |
| Applications (values differ) | eldercare_assistance, hospitality | research |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Air-Gap Capable, MTBF, Task Success Rate, IP Rating, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Production Pilots
Frequently asked
Armar 6 is made by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, based in DE. Elf 3 Humanoid Robot is made by BXI Robotics, based in CN.
Armar 6 launched in 2017. Elf 3 Humanoid Robot launched in 2026.
Armar 6 is listed at $87. Elf 3 Humanoid Robot is listed at $36,000.
Armar 6 scores 100/100. Elf 3 Humanoid Robot scores 95/100. The Robo Index blends specs, pricing transparency, verified deployments, and independent media coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
Armar 6 carries up to 10 kg. Elf 3 Humanoid Robot carries up to 5 kg.
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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Armar 6 vs Elf 3 Humanoid Robot compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Index is calculated.