Side-by-side comparison of PR2 (Willow Garage) and ROBOTERA STAR1 (Robotera) — specs, pricing, Robo Index, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
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Optimized for Manufacturing buyers. Priority specs lifted to the top and marked with a target.
Manufacturer Country

Year First Available

Verified Deployments

Price Range (USD)

Battery / Shift Runtime

Availability Status

Height

Weight

Mobility Type

Humanoid Subtype

Walking Speed

Running Capable

Stair Climbing

Terrain

Payload

Payload (Peak)

Total DOF

Arm DOF

Hand DOF

Bimanual Coordination

Onboard Compute

VLM Capable

Imitation Learning

Programming

Runtime

Battery Capacity

Battery Swap

SDK Languages

ROS Support

Open API

Air-Gap Capable

Deployment Maturity

Price (USD)

Price Tier

Pricing Model

Applications

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|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | United States | China |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2010 | 2024 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price Range (USD) (values differ) | $400,000 USD | $120,000 USD |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (values differ) | 2 hrs | 4 hrs |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 164.5 mm | 171 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 200 kg | 63 kg |
| Mobility Type | bipedal | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype | full bipedal | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 1 m/s | 3.6 m/s |
| Running Capable (values differ) | — | run capable |
| Stair Climbing (values differ) | — | No |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat indoor | flat indoor, uneven outdoor |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | 1.8 kg | 25 kg |
| Payload (Peak) (values differ) | — | 20 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 32 | 55 |
| Arm DOF | 7 | 7 |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | 1 | 12 |
| Bimanual Coordination (values differ) | Yes | No |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | Two 8-core computers with a combined 48 GB of RAM | 275 TOPS |
| VLM Capable | No | No |
| Imitation Learning | No | No |
| Programming (values differ) | code_ros | ERA-42 AI model |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | 2 hrs | 4 hrs |
| Battery Capacity (values differ) | 1.3 kWh | — |
| Battery Swap | No | No |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | Python | ERA-42 AI model |
| ROS Support (values differ) | ros1 community | No |
| Open API (values differ) | open rest | No |
| Air-Gap Capable (values differ) | Yes | — |
| Reliability | ||
| Deployment Maturity (values differ) | research | prototype |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $400,000 USD | $120,000 USD |
| Price Tier (values differ) | <10K | — |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | — | purchase |
| Applications (values differ) | research | research, industrial, commercial_service |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Arm Reach, Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Tool Use, Compute Platform, Foundation Models, Teleoperation, Charging Time, Charging Method, Avg Power Consumption, Force-Limited Arms, Fall Recovery, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Human Detection Method, Safe Speed Near Humans, Simulation Platforms, MTBF, Task Success Rate, IP Rating, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Delivery Lead Time, Warranty, Production Pilots
Frequently asked
PR2 is made by Willow Garage, based in US. ROBOTERA STAR1 is made by Robotera, based in CN.
PR2 launched in 2010. ROBOTERA STAR1 launched in 2024.
PR2 is listed at $400,000. ROBOTERA STAR1 is listed at $120,000.
PR2 scores 99/100. ROBOTERA STAR1 scores 87/100. The Robo Index blends specs, pricing transparency, verified deployments, and independent media coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
PR2 carries up to 1.8 kg. ROBOTERA STAR1 carries up to 20 kg.
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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PR2 vs ROBOTERA STAR1 compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Index is calculated.