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Surgical / MedicalHealthcare & Hospitals

Modular Prosthetic Limb

Built by Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory · United States

Updated May 2026·methodology
Modular Prosthetic Limb

Overview

The Modular Prosthetic Limb is a bionic arm with human-level dexterity, weight, range of motion, and force generation. It's designed to restore full functionality to upper-extremity amputee soldiers.

Flagship features

  • Designed for individuals with upper limb amputations; controlled via myoelectric sensors on the residual limb
  • Can also be controlled via brain-computer interface (BCI) for individuals with paralysis or ALS
  • 26 moving, articulated joints — nearly as many as a human hand
  • Medium: carbon fiber, aluminum, steel, select polymers
  • Developed by Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (JHU APL) in partnership with Hunter Defense Technologies
  • Demonstrated capabilities include controlled movements, small object manipulation, tool manipulation, and clothes pin manipulation (per demo video)

Specifications

Category: Surgical / Medical
Procedures
rehabilitation
DOF / arm
26
Haptic feedback
Yes
FDA year
false
CE mark year
false

Detailed specifications

Other6
Sub Category
rehabilitation
Company Country
US
Controller Model
Custom Embedded[3]
Deployment Count
10
Deployment Notes
used for neurorehabilitation research across the United States[3]
Additional Information
- Designed for individuals with upper limb amputations; controlled via myoelectric sensors on the residual limb. - Can also be controlled via brain-computer interface (BCI) for individuals with paralysis or ALS. - 26 moving, articulated joints — nearly as many as a human hand. - Medium: carbon fiber, aluminum, steel, select polymers. - Developed by Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (JHU APL) in partnership with Hunter Defense Technologies. - Demonstrated capabilities include controlled movements, small object manipulation, tool manipulation, and clothes pin manipulation (per demo video). - Exhibition: 'Beautiful Users' at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (2014). - Notable as a pioneering research prosthetic with advanced dexterity and multiple control modalities.

Where will these robots operate? Often the same as your country — add more for multi-country deployments.

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