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Humanoid

Unitree R1

Built by Unitree Robotics · China· Launched 2025

Updated Oct 2026·methodology

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Made by Unitree RoboticsListed · SSE STAR 688836Open company

Not enough evidence to rank. Listed among 279 Humanoid robots; 116 carry a rank.

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RoboScore

43.7/ 100

Out of 100. Checks on sales, customers, specs and track record.

Speculative — thin evidence

No named customers yet. The score uses the rest of its record.

4 of 9 checks have data

Updated daily from public data. Missing data is skipped, never counted as zero.

What counts

Average of the 4 checks with data. Checks without data are left out.

CheckWeightScore
On sale15%Not counted yet
In use23%Not counted yet
Track record9%Not counted yet
Specs on file11%56/100
Funding15%89/100
Company age4%50/100
Other robots5%100/100
News15%Not counted yet
Wikipedia entry3%Not counted yet
Specs not manufacturer-verified

Overview

Ultra-lightweight, fully customizable humanoid robot with agile mobility and a range of degrees of freedom for complex scenarios. Equipped with advanced features such as a large multimodal model, open control interfaces, and a powerful computing module.

Key specs

  • Built for research development
  • Used across research academic

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At a glance

Specifications

From the makerCheckedEstimated
Full bipedal
Bipedal
No

25% of humanoid robots have it

NVIDIA Jetson Orin (EDU only)
stereo binocular camera, 4-mic array
No

41% of humanoid robots have it

Teach pendant, code python
Yes

52% of humanoid robots have it

Yes

64% of humanoid robots have it

Indoor
Industrial, manufacturing
Purchase
121 cm

Taller than 19% of 205 Humanoid robots with this spec

26

More joints than 44% of 238 Humanoid robots with this spec

5

More joints than 16% of 190 Humanoid robots with this spec

1 h

Lasts longer than 5% of 209 Humanoid robots with this spec

0.67 yr

Longer warranty than 3% of 87 Humanoid robots with this spec

Detailed specifications

What it is built for4
Applications
palletizing,pick and place,bin picking,sorting,cnc loading,press tending,arc welding,spot welding,laser welding,plasma cutting,screw driving,gluing dispensing,pcb assembly,cable assembly,visual inspection,dimensional measurement,surface inspection,polishing,grinding,sanding,painting,coating
full bipedal
Target Industries
research academic
Primary Applications
research development
Size & capacity1
Height Mm
1210
Movement & precision2
26
5
Sensing & perception8
stereo
Head Cameras
2
Yes
Yes
Microphone Array
4-Mic Array
Microphone Count
4
Vision Processing
on_device (EDU only)
Yes
Controls & integration2
Network Protocols
WiFi 6,Bluetooth 5.2
wifi,bluetooth
Buying & support7
Model Variants
R1 AIR,R1,R1 EDU
Price Currency
USD
Price On Request
Yes
Country Of Origin
CHN
Is Research Grade
No
Availability Status
available
Countries Available
USA
Other details43
Wifi
WiFi 6
Camera
Binocular camera
Motors
Internal rotor PMSM
Source
radar discovery
Torque
Up to 3 kg per joint (EDU arms)
Wiring
Internal, hollow routing
Charger
Yes
Cooling
Local air cooling
Speaker
Yes
Bluetooth
Bluetooth 5.2
Processor
8-core CPU
Dimensions
1210 mm tall, 357 mm wide, 190 mm deep
Joint Motor
Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM
Battery Life
1
Power Supply
Lithium battery
Joint Encoder
Dual + single encoder
Smart Battery
Yes
Cooling System
Local air cooling
Wifi Bluetooth
WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.2
Warranty Period
0.67
Calf Thigh Length
600
Manual Controller
Yes
Electrical Routing
Hollow + Internal Routing
Optional Components
Dexterous hands (EDU only)
Joint Movement Space
Knee Joint: -10°~+139°, Hip Joint: Y:±157° P:-168°~+146° R:-60°~+100°, Waist Joint: Y±150° R±30°
Joint Output Bearing
Crossed roller bearings, Double Hook Ball Bearings
Basic Computing Power
8-core high-performance CPU
Secondary Development
Yes
Calf Plus Thigh Length
600
Head Degrees Of Freedom
2
Forearm Upper Arm Length
420
Hip Joint Movement Space
Y:±157° P:-168° ~+146° R:-60° ~+100°
Upgraded Intelligent Ota
Yes
Waist Degrees Of Freedom
2
Knee Joint Movement Space
-10°~+139°
No
Waist Joint Movement Space
Y±150° R±30°
High Power Computing Module
NVIDIA Jetson Orin Optional (40-100 TOPS)
Maximum Torque Of Arm Joint
2
Tethered Operation Available
No
Forearm Plus Upper Arm Length
420
Single Arm Degrees Of Freedom
5
Single Leg Degrees Of Freedom
6

Who uses it

No named customer yet

A customer is listed when a public source names them, or the maker adds them.

15 other robots in this category have one.

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Where to buy

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Company milestones(estimated)

  • Jun 2026DeploymentYY Group announced deployment of Unitree G1 Edu Ultimate B-U4 robots
  • Mar 2026DeploymentG1 seen in Brooklyn Bridge Park, NYC
  • Mar 2026DeploymentG1-Comp deployed in public park demonstration in NYC
  • Jan 2026MilestoneH2 training footage released
  • Apr 2025MilestoneUnitree G1 demoed at Robotics Summit & Expo
  • Apr 2025MilestoneG1 demo at Robotics Summit & Expo

Unitree Robotics in the news

the maker

8 events · last 12 months

  • Oct 21Unitree reveals its H2-X bodyguard robot — a 'Kung Fu' humanoid with an 8-hour battery life and some serious martial arts skills
  • Sep 30Unitree launches IPO debut: on the robot company's first trading day, what is the market buying?
  • Sep 19Unitree Robotics unveils Dex5-S dexterous hand: 22 degrees of freedom starting at 39,900 yuan, humanoid robot "hand" price war heats up

News about Unitree Robotics, the maker, not about this robot specifically, except rows marked this robot. Collected and classified independently across 89 outlets, so a maker cannot add to it. It never changes this robot's RoboScore (the evidence half of the RoboIndex) and it can move it up a board by at most 15 points. See all Unitree Robotics news

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the Unitree R1?
The Unitree R1 is developed by Unitree Robotics, based in China.
What type of robot is the Unitree R1?
The Unitree R1 is a Humanoid robot made by Unitree Robotics.
How much does the Unitree R1 cost?
The Unitree R1 is listed at US$5,900 in the Robolist catalogue, but this figure did not come from Unitree Robotics. Contact them for a quote.
When was the Unitree R1 launched?
The Unitree R1 was launched in 2025.
What are the key specifications of the Unitree R1?
Key specifications of the Unitree R1: form factor full bipedal, height 121 cm, mobility bipedal, moving joints 26, moving joints per arm 5.

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