A2-W vs Robonaut
Side-by-side comparison of A2-W (Agibot Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd.) and Robonaut (NASA) — specs, pricing, Robo Score, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
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Optimized for Home & Household buyers. Priority specs lifted to the top and marked with a target.
Layer 1: Identity & Trust
Manufacturer Country
- A2-WChina
- RobonautUnited States
Year First Available
- A2-W2023
- Robonaut2011
Verified Deployments
- A2-W0 Deployments
- Robonaut0 Deployments
Layer 2: Operational
Price
- A2-W$145,000 USD
- RobonautResearch platform
Battery / Shift Runtime
- A2-W2 hrs
- Robonaut—
Availability Status
- A2-WACTIVE
- RobonautACTIVE
Physical Form Factor
Weight
- A2-W69 kg
- Robonaut—
Height
- A2-W163 mm
- Robonaut—
Mobility Type
- A2-Wwheeled
- Robonautbipedal
Humanoid Subtype
- A2-Wwheeled humanoid
- Robonautfull bipedal
Walking Speed
- A2-W1.9 m/s
- Robonaut—
Stair Climbing
- A2-Wnone
- RobonautNo
Terrain
- A2-Wflat_indoor
- Robonautflat indoor
Payload & Dexterity
Payload
- A2-W5 kg
- Robonaut9.1 kg
Total DOF
- A2-W22
- Robonaut14
Arm DOF
- A2-W7
- Robonaut7
Hand DOF
- A2-W17
- Robonaut—
Bimanual Coordination
- A2-Wcoordinated planning
- RobonautYes
Compute & AI
Onboard Compute
- A2-W275 TOPS
- Robonautrobot's torso
VLM Capable
- A2-WNo
- RobonautNo
Foundation Models
- A2-Wfalse
- Robonaut—
Imitation Learning
- A2-WNo
- RobonautNo
Programming
- A2-Wcode_python, visual_block
- Robonautrobot's torso
Battery & Power
Runtime
- A2-W5 hrs
- Robonaut—
Battery Capacity
- A2-W2 kWh
- Robonaut—
Charging Time
- A2-W2 hrs
- Robonaut—
Charging Method
- A2-Wmanual swap
- Robonaut—
Battery Swap
- A2-WYes
- RobonautNo
Safety
Human Detection Method
- A2-Wmulti modal
- Robonaut—
Software
SDK Languages
- A2-Wcode_python, visual_block
- RobonautC++
ROS Support
- A2-WNo
- RobonautNo
Open API
- A2-WNo
- RobonautNo
Reliability
Deployment Maturity
- A2-Wcommercial
- Robonautcommercial
Commercial
Price (USD)
- A2-W$145,000 USD
- RobonautResearch platform
Price Tier
- A2-W80-150K
- Robonaut—
Pricing Model
- A2-Wpurchase
- Robonaut—
Warranty
- A2-W2 yrs
- Robonaut—
Applications
- A2-Wcustomer_service, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare
- Robonautteleoperation, research
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | China | United States |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2023 | 2011 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price (values differ) | $145,000 USD | Research platform |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (priority for Home & Household buyers) (values differ) | 2 hrs | — |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Weight (priority for Home & Household buyers) (values differ) | 69 kg | — |
| Height (values differ) | 163 mm | — |
| Mobility Type (values differ) | wheeled | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype (values differ) | wheeled humanoid | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 1.9 m/s | — |
| Stair Climbing (values differ) | none | No |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat_indoor | flat indoor |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | 5 kg | 9.1 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 22 | 14 |
| Arm DOF | 7 | 7 |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | 17 | — |
| Bimanual Coordination (values differ) | coordinated planning | Yes |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | 275 TOPS | robot's torso |
| VLM Capable | No | No |
| Foundation Models (values differ) | false | — |
| Imitation Learning | No | No |
| Programming (values differ) | code_python, visual_block | robot's torso |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | 5 hrs | — |
| Battery Capacity (values differ) | 2 kWh | — |
| Charging Time (values differ) | 2 hrs | — |
| Charging Method (values differ) | manual swap | — |
| Battery Swap (values differ) | Yes | No |
| Safety | ||
| Human Detection Method (values differ) | multi modal | — |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | code_python, visual_block | C++ |
| ROS Support | No | No |
| Open API | No | No |
| Reliability | ||
| Deployment Maturity | commercial | commercial |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $145,000 USD | Research platform |
| Price Tier (values differ) | 80-150K | — |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | purchase | — |
| Warranty (values differ) | 2 yrs | — |
| Applications (values differ) | customer_service, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare | teleoperation, research |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Running Capable, Payload (Peak), Arm Reach, Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Tool Use, Compute Platform, Teleoperation, Avg Power Consumption, Force-Limited Arms, Fall Recovery, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Safe Speed Near Humans, Simulation Platforms, Air-Gap Capable, MTBF, Task Success Rate, IP Rating, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Delivery Lead Time, Production Pilots
ROI Comparison
Same operating assumptions across every robot — the only difference is price. Set your numbers once to see which pays back fastest.
Annual labor displaced (per robot): $50,000
| Metric | A2-W | Robonaut |
|---|---|---|
| Investment | $145,000 | No price |
| Payback period | 34.8 mo | — |
| Net savings (5 yr) | $105,000 | — |
| ROI (5 yr) | +72% | — |
Robonaut has no listed price, so payback can't be computed. Contact the manufacturer for a quote.
Estimates labor-cost displacement only — not a full total cost of ownership. Actual ROI depends on integration, maintenance, training, downtime, and task fit. Converted currencies are indicative; USD is the price of record.
Trade-offs at a glance
Frequently asked
Who makes A2-W and Robonaut?
A2-W is made by Agibot Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd., based in CN. Robonaut is made by NASA, based in US.
When were A2-W and Robonaut launched?
A2-W launched in 2023. Robonaut launched in 2011.
How do A2-W and Robonaut compare on the Robo Score?
A2-W scores 69.0 on the Robo Score. Robonaut scores 38.4. The Robo Score is a 0–100 credibility figure blending commercial maturity, verified deployments, company standing, and independent coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
What is the payload difference between A2-W and Robonaut?
A2-W carries up to 15 kg. Robonaut carries up to 9.07 kg.
Are A2-W and Robonaut in the same category?
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
What is the realistic total cost of ownership for Humanoid robots?
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
What should a buyer ask vendors when choosing between A2-W and Robonaut?
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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About this comparison
A2-W vs Robonaut compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Score is calculated.