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Humanoid

Robonaut

Built by NA · United States

Updated Jul 2026·methodology
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The Robonaut is a Humanoid robot developed by NA (United States), launched 2011. Key specifications: form factor full bipedal, mobility bipedal, total dof 14, dof / arm 7.

Robo Score

38.4/ 100

Speculative — thin evidence

No confirmed deployment on record — this score reflects the rest of the record, not verified adoption.

4 of 9 signals present

Recomputed nightly from public data. Missing data is skipped, never zero-filled — and rankings are never for sale.

Weighted factors

average of the 4 scored · blanks don't count

Commercial maturity15%25/100
Deployment footprint23%unknown
Proven track record9%unknown
Spec completeness11%81/100
Company financial health15%unknown
Company maturity4%100/100
Manufacturer portfolio5%77/100
Media mentions (trailing 12 months)15%unknown
Independent recognition3%unknown

Not in the Humanoid standing. The standings cover robots first sold from 2020 onward, and this one launched in 2011. Its Robo Score above is unaffected — the score is the evidence, the standing is only who it is listed against.

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Overview

A development project conducted by NASA to create humanoid robots capable of using space tools and working in similar environments to suited astronauts.

Flagship features

  • Developed through collaboration between NASA, General Motors, and Oceaneering
  • Designed to perform tasks alongside humans on Earth and in space
  • Has capabilities more than four times faster than its predecessor Robonaut 1
  • Built for a range of industries including logistics, medical, and industrial robotics
  • Features advanced technology for dexterity, including series elastic joint technology and ultra-high speed joint controllers

Buyer decision signals

Viability

est. 1958

Two Astrobees operated independently on ISS

Price

Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Availability

available

Specifications

Category: Humanoid
Form factor
full bipedal
Mobility
bipedal
Total DOF
14
DOF / arm
7
Payload
9.07 kg
Lifting capacity
9.07 kg
Hot-swap battery
No
Onboard compute
robot's torso
Sensors
cameras
LiDAR
No
F/T sensors
No
VLM on-board
No
Imitation learning
No
Bimanual
Yes
Stair climbing
No
Terrain
flat indoor
Programming
robot's torso
ROS 1
No
ROS 2
No
API / SDK
No
SDK languages
C++
Maturity
commercial
Environments
space, International Space Station
Industries
aerospace, manufacturing
VerifiedSelf-reportedEstimated

Company profile

Founded
1958

Detailed specifications

Safety & certifications1
Grip Force N
88.9
Other6
Applications
teleoperation,research
Company Country
US
Navigation Type
vision
Deployment Notes
Robonaut 2 has been operational on the International Space Station since its deployment.
Availability Status
available
Additional Information
- Developed through collaboration between NASA, General Motors, and Oceaneering. - Designed to perform tasks alongside humans on Earth and in space. - Has capabilities more than four times faster than its predecessor Robonaut 1. - Built for a range of industries including logistics, medical, and industrial robotics. - Features advanced technology for dexterity, including series elastic joint technology and ultra-high speed joint controllers.

Company milestones

  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees operated independently on ISS
  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees worked independently in separate ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentQueen and Bumble work independently in ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentAstrobee robots achieved an in-space first
  • Nov 2019DeploymentHoney deployed on the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentQueen launched to the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentThird Astrobee robot launched
  • Jun 2019DeploymentBumble first free flight in space

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the Robonaut?
The Robonaut is developed by NA, based in United States.
What type of robot is the Robonaut?
The Robonaut is a Humanoid robot made by NA.
How much does the Robonaut cost?
Pricing for the Robonaut is not publicly listed — contact NA for a quote.
When was the Robonaut launched?
The Robonaut was launched in 2011.
What are the key specifications of the Robonaut?
Key specifications of the Robonaut: form factor full bipedal, mobility bipedal, total dof 14, dof / arm 7, payload 9.07 kg.

Reviews for Robonaut

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