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X1

Built by NASA · United States· Launched 2020

Updated Jun 2026·methodology

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Made by NASAOpen company

Not enough evidence to rank. Listed among 190 Research robots; 34 carry a rank.

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Watch it work

1 video

RoboScore

39.8/ 100

Out of 100. Checks on sales, customers, specs and track record.

Speculative — thin evidence

No named customers yet. The score uses the rest of its record.

4 of 9 checks have data

Updated daily from public data. Missing data is skipped, never counted as zero.

What counts

Average of the 4 checks with data. Checks without data are left out.

CheckWeightScore
On sale20%25/100
In use20%Not counted yet
Track record12%Not counted yet
Specs on file12%84/100
Funding12%Not counted yet
Company age8%100/100
Other robots6%77/100
News6%Not counted yet
Wikipedia entry4%Not counted yet

Overview

NASA’s X1 robotic exoskeleton, derived from the Robonaut 2 project, is designed to assist astronauts in maintaining health in space and could potentially help paraplegics walk on Earth.

Key specs

  • Built for rehabilitation and mobility augmentation
  • Used across music, audio production and entertainment
  • Programmed through no code gui
  • Backed by a 1-year warranty
  • Sold in Global

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At a glance

Specifications

From the makerCheckedEstimated
57 kg
8 h
2020
Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Active

Detailed specifications

What it is built for3
Applications
pick and place,sorting
lunar mining robot
music,audio production,entertainment
Movement & precision1
10
Power & runtime1
Auto Charging
Yes
Controls & integration2
Software Platform
SUBPAC Flow AI Platform
no code gui
Buying & support5
<10K
purchase
Model Variants
M2,S2,C1
Availability Status
pre-order
Countries Available
Global
Other details1
AdditionalInformation
Unique capability: excavates lunar regolith, transports across rough terrain, and builds berms for radiation/cryogenic propellant shielding.,Key differentiator: robot is designed to handle fine, abrasive lunar soil with 'baby powder' consistency that behaves differently from Earth sand.,Awards/recognition: team claims robot would score more than double the highest-scoring team from the previous year during sand trials.,Partnerships: NASA competition sponsor.,Team lead Craig Kalkwarf (dual aerospace engineering & astronomy major) heading to NASA Kennedy Space Center imaging lab post-graduation.,Limitations: still in student prototype phase; not a commercial product; no pricing, certifications, or software ecosystem.,R&D context: part of university-level competition, not industrial/commercial deployment.

Who uses it

No named customer yet

A customer is listed when a public source names them, or the maker adds them.

7 other robots in this category have one.

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Company milestones(estimated)

  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees operated independently on ISS
  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees worked independently in separate ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentQueen and Bumble work independently in ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentAstrobee robots achieved an in-space first
  • Nov 2019DeploymentHoney deployed on the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentQueen launched to the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentThird Astrobee robot launched
  • Jun 2019DeploymentBumble first free flight in space

NASA in the news

the maker

4 events · last 12 months

  • Jun 29NASA launches robot to rescue aging Swift telescope from fiery demise
  • Jun 29Meet NASA's new prototype rover for moon & mars
  • Jun 19NASA Testing Advanced Capabilities For Moon And Mars Rovers

News about NASA, the maker, not about this robot specifically, except rows marked this robot. Collected and classified independently across 12 outlets, so a maker cannot add to it. It never changes this robot's RoboScore (the evidence half of the RoboIndex) and it can move it up a board by at most 15 points. See all NASA news

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the X1?
The X1 is developed by NASA, based in United States.
What type of robot is the X1?
The X1 is a Research robot made by NASA.
How much does the X1 cost?
Pricing for the X1 is not publicly listed. Contact NASA for a quote.
When was the X1 launched?
The X1 was launched in 2020.

Reviews for X1

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