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X1

Built by NA · United States

Updated Jun 2026·methodology
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The X1 is a Research robot developed by NA (United States), launched 2020.

Robo Index

BB

Speculative — thin evidence

4 of 10 signals present

Recomputed nightly from public data. Missing data is skipped, never zero-filled — and rankings are never for sale.

Weighted factors

average of the 4 scored · blanks don't count

Commercial maturity20%25/100
Deployment footprint18%unknown
Proven track record12%unknown
Spec completeness12%100/100
Company financial health12%unknown
Company maturity8%100/100
Manufacturer portfolio6%77/100
Media mentions (trailing 12 months)6%unknown
Independent recognition4%unknown
Market momentum2%unknown

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Overview

NASA’s X1 robotic exoskeleton, derived from the Robonaut 2 project, is designed to assist astronauts in maintaining health in space and could potentially help paraplegics walk on Earth.

Buyer decision signals

Viability

est. 1958

Two Astrobees operated independently on ISS

Price

Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Availability

pre-order

Specifications

Category: Research
Weight
57 kg
Battery
8 h
Launch year
2020
Price
Research platform

Published figures are build cost or program budget, not a purchase price

Status
active
VerifiedSelf-reportedEstimated

Company profile

Founded
1958

Detailed specifications

Motion & kinematics1
Dof
10
Other15
Price Tier
<10K
Applications
pick_and_place,sorting
Sub Category
lunar mining robot
Auto Charging
true
Pricing Model
purchase
Model Variants
M2,S2,C1
Company Country
US
Deployment Notes
NASA's Lunabotics Challenge at Kennedy Space Center; qualifying rounds at University of Central Florida; team tested on university beach volleyball court; dedicated regolith testing facility under construction funded by $86,000 Jefferson Trust grant.
Industries Served
music,audio_production,entertainment
Software Platform
SUBPAC Flow AI Platform
Availability Status
pre-order
Countries Available
Global
AdditionalInformation
Unique capability: excavates lunar regolith, transports across rough terrain, and builds berms for radiation/cryogenic propellant shielding.,Key differentiator: robot is designed to handle fine, abrasive lunar soil with 'baby powder' consistency that behaves differently from Earth sand.,Awards/recognition: team claims robot would score more than double the highest-scoring team from the previous year during sand trials.,Partnerships: NASA competition sponsor.,Team lead Craig Kalkwarf (dual aerospace engineering & astronomy major) heading to NASA Kennedy Space Center imaging lab post-graduation.,Limitations: still in student prototype phase; not a commercial product; no pricing, certifications, or software ecosystem.,R&D context: part of university-level competition, not industrial/commercial deployment.
Programming Interface
no_code_gui
Additional Information
Inhibition mode allows astronauts to use the device as a space-based exercise machine.,The X1 could replace common crew exercises, vital for keeping astronauts healthy in microgravity environments.,In the future, X1 could provide a robotic power boost to astronauts during surface exploration on distant planetary bodies.

Company milestones

  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees operated independently on ISS
  • Apr 2022DeploymentTwo Astrobees worked independently in separate ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentQueen and Bumble work independently in ISS modules
  • Apr 2022DeploymentAstrobee robots achieved an in-space first
  • Nov 2019DeploymentHoney deployed on the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentQueen launched to the ISS
  • Jul 2019DeploymentThird Astrobee robot launched
  • Jun 2019DeploymentBumble first free flight in space

Frequently asked questions

Who makes the X1?
The X1 is developed by NA, based in United States.
What type of robot is the X1?
The X1 is a Research robot made by NA.
How much does the X1 cost?
Pricing for the X1 is not publicly listed — contact NA for a quote.
When was the X1 launched?
The X1 was launched in 2020.

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