Darwin-OP vs NEO Gamma
Side-by-side comparison of Darwin-OP (ROBOTIS Co., Ltd.) and NEO Gamma (1X Technologies AS) — specs, pricing, Robo Index, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
Optimize comparison for buyer
Optimized for Warehousing & Logistics buyers. Priority specs lifted to the top and marked with a target.
Layer 1: Identity & Trust
Manufacturer Country
- Darwin-OPSouth Korea
- NEO GammaUnited States
Year First Available
- Darwin-OP2010
- NEO Gamma2025
Verified Deployments
- Darwin-OP0 Deployments
- NEO Gamma0 Deployments
Layer 2: Operational
Price
- Darwin-OP$12,000 USD
- NEO Gamma$20,000 USD
Battery / Shift Runtime
- Darwin-OP0.5 hrs
- NEO Gamma—
Availability Status
- Darwin-OPACTIVE
- NEO GammaACTIVE
Physical Form Factor
Height
- Darwin-OP45.72 cm
- NEO Gamma1650 mm
Weight
- Darwin-OP9.1 kg
- NEO Gamma30.3 kg
Mobility Type
- Darwin-OPbipedal
- NEO Gammabipedal
Humanoid Subtype
- Darwin-OPfull bipedal
- NEO Gammafull bipedal
Walking Speed
- Darwin-OP0.2 m/s
- NEO Gamma1.4 m/s
Stair Climbing
- Darwin-OPNo
- NEO GammaNo
Terrain
- Darwin-OPflat indoor
- NEO Gammaindoor
Payload & Dexterity
Payload
- Darwin-OP—
- NEO Gamma68 kg
Total DOF
- Darwin-OP20
- NEO Gamma75
Arm DOF
- Darwin-OP3
- NEO Gamma—
Hand DOF
- Darwin-OP—
- NEO Gamma22
Bimanual Coordination
- Darwin-OPNo
- NEO GammaNo
Compute & AI
Onboard Compute
- Darwin-OPIntel Atom N2600 @1.6 GHz dual core
- NEO GammaNVIDIA Robotics Platform
VLM Capable
- Darwin-OPNo
- NEO GammaNo
Foundation Models
- Darwin-OPfalse
- NEO Gammafalse
Imitation Learning
- Darwin-OPNo
- NEO GammaNo
Programming
- Darwin-OPcode_python, code_ros
- NEO Gammanatural language
Battery & Power
Runtime
- Darwin-OP0.5 hrs
- NEO Gamma—
Battery Swap
- Darwin-OPNo
- NEO GammaNo
Software
SDK Languages
- Darwin-OPC++
- NEO Gammanatural language
ROS Support
- Darwin-OPYes
- NEO GammaNo
Open API
- Darwin-OPYes
- NEO GammaNo
Reliability
Deployment Maturity
- Darwin-OPcommercial
- NEO Gammacommercial
Commercial
Price (USD)
- Darwin-OP$12,000 USD
- NEO Gamma$20,000 USD
Price Tier
- Darwin-OP10-20K
- NEO Gamma40-80K
Pricing Model
- Darwin-OPpurchase
- NEO Gammapurchase
Warranty
- Darwin-OP1 yrs
- NEO Gamma—
Applications
- Darwin-OPeducation, research
- NEO Gammaeldercare_assistance, cleaning
| | |
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | South Korea | United States |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2010 | 2025 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price (values differ) | $12,000 USD | $20,000 USD |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (priority for Warehousing & Logistics buyers) (values differ) | 0.5 hrs | — |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 45.72 cm | 1650 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 9.1 kg | 30.3 kg |
| Mobility Type | bipedal | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype | full bipedal | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 0.2 m/s | 1.4 m/s |
| Stair Climbing | No | No |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat indoor | indoor |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | — | 68 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 20 | 75 |
| Arm DOF (values differ) | 3 | — |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | — | 22 |
| Bimanual Coordination | No | No |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | Intel Atom N2600 @1.6 GHz dual core | NVIDIA Robotics Platform |
| VLM Capable | No | No |
| Foundation Models | false | false |
| Imitation Learning | No | No |
| Programming (values differ) | code_python, code_ros | natural language |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | 0.5 hrs | — |
| Battery Swap | No | No |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | C++ | natural language |
| ROS Support (values differ) | Yes | No |
| Open API (values differ) | Yes | No |
| Reliability | ||
| Deployment Maturity | commercial | commercial |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $12,000 USD | $20,000 USD |
| Price Tier (values differ) | 10-20K | 40-80K |
| Pricing Model | purchase | purchase |
| Warranty (values differ) | 1 yrs | — |
| Applications (values differ) | education, research | eldercare_assistance, cleaning |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Running Capable, Payload (Peak), Arm Reach, Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Tool Use, Compute Platform, Teleoperation, Battery Capacity, Charging Time, Charging Method, Avg Power Consumption, Force-Limited Arms, Fall Recovery, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Human Detection Method, Safe Speed Near Humans, Simulation Platforms, Air-Gap Capable, MTBF, Task Success Rate, IP Rating, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Delivery Lead Time, Production Pilots
ROI Comparison
Same operating assumptions across every robot — the only difference is price. Set your numbers once to see which pays back fastest.
Annual labor displaced (per robot): $50,000
| Metric | Darwin-OP | NEO Gamma |
|---|---|---|
| Investment | $12,000 | $20,000 |
| Payback period | 2.9 mo | 4.8 mo |
| Net savings (5 yr) | $238,000 | $230,000 |
| ROI (5 yr) | +1983% | +1150% |
Estimates labor-cost displacement only — not a full total cost of ownership. Actual ROI depends on integration, maintenance, training, downtime, and task fit. Converted currencies are indicative; USD is the price of record.
Trade-offs at a glance
Frequently asked
Who makes Darwin-OP and NEO Gamma?
Darwin-OP is made by ROBOTIS Co., Ltd., based in KR. NEO Gamma is made by 1X Technologies AS, based in US.
When were Darwin-OP and NEO Gamma launched?
Darwin-OP launched in 2010. NEO Gamma launched in 2025.
How much does Darwin-OP cost compared to NEO Gamma?
Darwin-OP is listed at $12,000. NEO Gamma is listed at $20,000.
How do Darwin-OP and NEO Gamma compare on the Robo Index?
Darwin-OP grades AA on the Robo Index. NEO Gamma grades A. The Robo Index is a credibility grade (AAA … C) that blends commercial maturity, verified deployments, company standing, and independent coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
Are Darwin-OP and NEO Gamma in the same category?
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
What is the realistic total cost of ownership for Humanoid robots?
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
What should a buyer ask vendors when choosing between Darwin-OP and NEO Gamma?
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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About this comparison
Darwin-OP vs NEO Gamma compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Index is calculated.