Side-by-side comparison of Twendy One (Waseda University) and Walker S2 (UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd.) — specs, pricing, Robo Index, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
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Manufacturer Country


Year First Available


Verified Deployments


Price


Battery / Shift Runtime


Availability Status


Height


Weight


Mobility Type


Humanoid Subtype


Walking Speed


Running Capable


Stair Climbing


Terrain


Payload


Payload (Peak)


Total DOF


Arm DOF


Hand DOF


Arm Reach


Grip Strength


Manipulation Repeatability


Bimanual Coordination


Tool Use


Onboard Compute


VLM Capable


Foundation Models


Imitation Learning


Teleoperation


Programming


Runtime


Charging Method


Battery Swap


Force-Limited Arms


Fall Recovery


Emergency Stops


Human Detection Method


Safe Speed Near Humans


SDK Languages


ROS Support


Simulation Platforms


Open API


Air-Gap Capable


Task Success Rate


Deployment Maturity


Noise Level


Price (USD)


Price Tier


Pricing Model


Delivery Lead Time


Warranty


Applications


![]() | ![]() | |
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | Japan | China |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2007 | 2012 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price (values differ) | Contact for quote | $99,995–$314,286 USD |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (values differ) | 0.5 hrs | 2 hrs |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 146 mm | 176 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 111 kg | 95 kg |
| Mobility Type | bipedal | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype | full bipedal | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 0.8 m/s | 2 m/s |
| Running Capable (values differ) | static walk | — |
| Stair Climbing (values differ) | No | Yes |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat indoor | flat indoor, stairs |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | 5 kg | 52 kg |
| Payload (Peak) (values differ) | 10 kg | — |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 47 | 52 |
| Arm DOF | 7 | 7 |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | 13 | 7 |
| Arm Reach (values differ) | 60 cm | — |
| Grip Strength (values differ) | 10 N | — |
| Manipulation Repeatability (values differ) | ±2 mm | — |
| Bimanual Coordination (values differ) | No | Yes |
| Tool Use (values differ) | none | — |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | — | X86 + NVIDIA Jetson Orin |
| VLM Capable | No | No |
| Foundation Models | false | false |
| Imitation Learning | No | No |
| Teleoperation (values differ) | none | — |
| Programming (values differ) | — | code_ros |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | — | 2 hrs |
| Charging Method (values differ) | tethered | — |
| Battery Swap (values differ) | No | Yes |
| Safety | ||
| Force-Limited Arms (values differ) | Yes | — |
| Fall Recovery (values differ) | Yes | — |
| Emergency Stops (values differ) | 1 | — |
| Human Detection Method (values differ) | vision human | — |
| Safe Speed Near Humans (values differ) | none | — |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | Python, C++ | Python |
| ROS Support (values differ) | none | Yes |
| Simulation Platforms (values differ) | NVIDIA Isaac Sim, MuJoCo | — |
| Open API (values differ) | closed | Yes |
| Air-Gap Capable (values differ) | No | — |
| Reliability | ||
| Task Success Rate (values differ) | 95 % | — |
| Deployment Maturity (values differ) | prototype | commercial |
| Noise Level (values differ) | 60 dB | — |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | Contact for quote | $99,995–$314,286 USD |
| Price Tier (values differ) | under_50k | 80-150K |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | capex | purchase |
| Delivery Lead Time (values differ) | 3 mo | — |
| Warranty (values differ) | 1 yrs | — |
| Applications (values differ) | research | industrial automation, 24/7 manufacturing |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Compute Platform, Battery Capacity, Charging Time, Avg Power Consumption, Fall Detection Response, MTBF, IP Rating, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Production Pilots
Same operating assumptions across every robot — the only difference is price. Set your numbers once to see which pays back fastest.
Annual labor displaced (per robot): $50,000
| Metric | Twendy One | Walker S2 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment | No price | $207,140 |
| Payback period | — | 49.7 mo |
| Net savings (5 yr) | — | $42,860 |
| ROI (5 yr) | — | +21% |
Twendy One has no listed price, so payback can't be computed. Contact the manufacturer for a quote.
Estimates labor-cost displacement only — not a full total cost of ownership. Actual ROI depends on integration, maintenance, training, downtime, and task fit. Converted currencies are indicative; USD is the price of record.
Frequently asked
Twendy One is made by Waseda University, based in JP. Walker S2 is made by UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd., based in CN.
Twendy One launched in 2007. Walker S2 launched in 2012.
Twendy One grades BB on the Robo Index. Walker S2 grades AA. The Robo Index is a credibility grade (AAA … C) that blends commercial maturity, verified deployments, company standing, and independent coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
Twendy One carries up to 5 kg. Walker S2 carries up to 15 kg.
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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Twendy One vs Walker S2 compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Index is calculated.