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Humanoids

Robonaut 2

Built by NASA

Robonaut 2

Overview

Robonaut 2, or R2, is a dexterous humanoid robot built and designed at NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It became the first humanoid robot in space when launched in 2011, initially as a torso-only humanoid. An upgraded mobility platform was added in 2014, allowing it to maneuver inside the ISS. The robot boasts 7 degrees of freedom in each arm, capable of holding up to 20 pounds in Earth's gravity.

Detailed specifications

Motion & kinematics5
Arm Dof
7
Hand Dof
12
Dof Total
42
Dof Per Arm
7
Dof Per Hand
12
Sensors1
Sensor Suite
force_sensing
Compute1
Onboard Compute
NASA developed process
Safety & certifications1
Grip Force N
88.96
Other23
Height Mm
1000
Price Tier
150K+
Applications
space robotics
Sub Category
bipedal
Datasheet Url
Preview PDF online
Mobility Type
bipedal
Pricing Model
purchase
Model Variants
R1,R2
Company Country
US
Navigation Type
hybrid
Deployment Notes
Deployed at the International Space Station (ISS).
Humanoid Subtype
full_bipedal
Country Of Origin
USA
Industries Served
aerospace
Is Research Grade
true
Target Industries
defense_government,research_academic
Availability Status
available
Deployment Maturity
production_pilot
Lifting Capacity Kg
9.07
Primary Applications
research_development
Programming Interface
code_python,code_ros,teleoperation
Additional Information
- Developed through collaboration between NASA, General Motors, and Oceaneering. - Designed to perform tasks alongside humans on Earth and in space. - Has capabilities more than four times faster than its predecessor Robonaut 1. - Built for a range of industries including logistics, medical, and industrial robotics. - Features advanced technology for dexterity, including series elastic joint technology and ultra-high speed joint controllers.
Deployment Environment
both

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