Robbyant R1 vs Robonaut 1A
Side-by-side comparison of Robbyant R1 (Ant Lingbo Technology) and Robonaut 1A (NASA and DARPA) — specs, pricing, Robo Index, and verified deployments. Updated daily.
Optimize comparison for buyer
Optimized for Manufacturing buyers. Priority specs lifted to the top and marked with a target.
Layer 1: Identity & Trust
Manufacturer Country
- Robbyant R1China
- Robonaut 1AUnited States
Year First Available
- Robbyant R12025
- Robonaut 1A2011
Verified Deployments
- Robbyant R10 Deployments
- Robonaut 1A0 Deployments
Layer 2: Operational
Price
- Robbyant R1$55,000 USD
- Robonaut 1AResearch platform
Battery / Shift Runtime
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1A8 hrs
Availability Status
- Robbyant R1ACTIVE
- Robonaut 1AACTIVE
Physical Form Factor
Height
- Robbyant R1170 mm
- Robonaut 1A1880 mm
Weight
- Robbyant R1110 kg
- Robonaut 1A60 kg
Mobility Type
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1Abipedal
Humanoid Subtype
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1Afull bipedal
Walking Speed
- Robbyant R11.5 m/s
- Robonaut 1A1.2 m/s
Stair Climbing
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1ANo
Terrain
- Robbyant R1flat indoor, uneven outdoor
- Robonaut 1Azero gravity
Payload & Dexterity
Payload
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1A9.1 kg
Total DOF
- Robbyant R134
- Robonaut 1A14
Arm DOF
- Robbyant R12
- Robonaut 1A7
Hand DOF
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1A5
Bimanual Coordination
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1ANo
Compute & AI
Onboard Compute
- Robbyant R1MX6800 depth engine chip
- Robonaut 1ANVIDIA Jetson Xavier
VLM Capable
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1ANo
Foundation Models
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1Afalse
Imitation Learning
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1ANo
Programming
- Robbyant R1Open-source
- Robonaut 1Acode_python, code_ros, visual_block
Battery & Power
Runtime
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1A8 hrs
Battery Swap
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1A—
Software
SDK Languages
- Robbyant R1Python
- Robonaut 1Acode_python, code_ros, visual_block
ROS Support
- Robbyant R1No
- Robonaut 1AYes
Open API
- Robbyant R1Yes
- Robonaut 1AYes
Reliability
IP Rating
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1AIP54
Deployment Maturity
- Robbyant R1commercial
- Robonaut 1Acommercial
Commercial
Price (USD)
- Robbyant R1$55,000 USD
- Robonaut 1AResearch platform
Price Tier
- Robbyant R140-80K
- Robonaut 1A150K+
Pricing Model
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1Apurchase
Warranty
- Robbyant R1—
- Robonaut 1A1 yrs
Applications
- Robbyant R1hospitality, medical assistance, tour guiding, cooking
- Robonaut 1Aresearch, hazardous_env
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Layer 1: Identity & Trust | ||
| Manufacturer Country (values differ) | China | United States |
| Year First Available (values differ) | 2025 | 2011 |
| Verified Deployments | 0 Deployments | 0 Deployments |
| Layer 2: Operational | ||
| Price (values differ) | $55,000 USD | Research platform |
| Battery / Shift Runtime (values differ) | — | 8 hrs |
| Availability Status | ACTIVE | ACTIVE |
| Layer 3: Category Specific | ||
| Physical Form Factor | ||
| Height (values differ) | 170 mm | 1880 mm |
| Weight (values differ) | 110 kg | 60 kg |
| Mobility Type (values differ) | — | bipedal |
| Humanoid Subtype (values differ) | — | full bipedal |
| Walking Speed (values differ) | 1.5 m/s | 1.2 m/s |
| Stair Climbing | No | No |
| Terrain (values differ) | flat indoor, uneven outdoor | zero gravity |
| Payload & Dexterity | ||
| Payload (values differ) | — | 9.1 kg |
| Total DOF (values differ) | 34 | 14 |
| Arm DOF (values differ) | 2 | 7 |
| Hand DOF (values differ) | — | 5 |
| Bimanual Coordination | No | No |
| Compute & AI | ||
| Onboard Compute (values differ) | MX6800 depth engine chip | NVIDIA Jetson Xavier |
| VLM Capable | No | No |
| Foundation Models (values differ) | — | false |
| Imitation Learning | No | No |
| Programming (values differ) | Open-source | code_python, code_ros, visual_block |
| Battery & Power | ||
| Runtime (values differ) | — | 8 hrs |
| Battery Swap (values differ) | No | — |
| Software | ||
| SDK Languages (values differ) | Python | code_python, code_ros, visual_block |
| ROS Support (values differ) | No | Yes |
| Open API | Yes | Yes |
| Reliability | ||
| IP Rating (priority for Manufacturing buyers) (values differ) | — | IP54 |
| Deployment Maturity | commercial | commercial |
| Commercial | ||
| Price (USD) (values differ) | $55,000 USD | Research platform |
| Price Tier (values differ) | 40-80K | 150K+ |
| Pricing Model (values differ) | — | purchase |
| Warranty (values differ) | — | 1 yrs |
| Applications (values differ) | hospitality, medical assistance, tour guiding, cooking | research, hazardous_env |
Insufficient data for full comparison
The following fields had no data for any of the selected robots: Running Capable, Payload (Peak), Arm Reach, Grip Strength, Manipulation Repeatability, Tool Use, Compute Platform, Teleoperation, Battery Capacity, Charging Time, Charging Method, Avg Power Consumption, Force-Limited Arms, Fall Recovery, Fall Detection Response, Emergency Stops, Human Detection Method, Safe Speed Near Humans, Simulation Platforms, Air-Gap Capable, MTBF, Task Success Rate, Noise Level, RaaS / Month, Developer Unit Price, Delivery Lead Time, Production Pilots
ROI Comparison
Same operating assumptions across every robot — the only difference is price. Set your numbers once to see which pays back fastest.
Annual labor displaced (per robot): $50,000
| Metric | Robbyant R1 | Robonaut 1A |
|---|---|---|
| Investment | $55,000 | No price |
| Payback period | 13.2 mo | — |
| Net savings (5 yr) | $195,000 | — |
| ROI (5 yr) | +355% | — |
Robonaut 1A has no listed price, so payback can't be computed. Contact the manufacturer for a quote.
Estimates labor-cost displacement only — not a full total cost of ownership. Actual ROI depends on integration, maintenance, training, downtime, and task fit. Converted currencies are indicative; USD is the price of record.
Trade-offs at a glance
Frequently asked
Who makes Robbyant R1 and Robonaut 1A?
Robbyant R1 is made by Ant Lingbo Technology, based in CN. Robonaut 1A is made by NASA and DARPA, based in US.
When were Robbyant R1 and Robonaut 1A launched?
Robbyant R1 launched in 2025. Robonaut 1A launched in 2011.
How do Robbyant R1 and Robonaut 1A compare on the Robo Index?
Robbyant R1 grades AA on the Robo Index. Robonaut 1A grades BB. The Robo Index is a credibility grade (AAA … C) that blends commercial maturity, verified deployments, company standing, and independent coverage — see methodology for the full breakdown.
Are Robbyant R1 and Robonaut 1A in the same category?
Both robots are classified as Humanoid on Robolist. Filters and ranking treat them as direct alternatives.
What is the realistic total cost of ownership for Humanoid robots?
Hardware cost is one input. Humanoid TCO also includes integration, training, downtime, and end-of-life. Our breakdown: Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time.
What should a buyer ask vendors when choosing between Robbyant R1 and Robonaut 1A?
Spec sheets only show part of the story. Useful vendor questions cover support, lifecycle, integration cost, and references. We have a buyer-focused checklist: Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask.
Going deeper — picking the right robot
Humanoid TCO: Hardware, Cloud Subscriptions, and the Cost of Teleop Time
8 min readHumanoid Robots
Vendor Selection for Humanoids: The 10 Questions You Must Ask
10 min readHumanoid Robots
Running a Humanoid Pilot: Scope, Success Criteria, and Exit Options
9 min readHumanoid Robots
Build vs buy vs lease: which model fits a first deployment
8 min readChoosing Your First Robot
The hidden specs vendors hope you'll miss
10 min readReading the Spec Sheet
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About this comparison
Robbyant R1 vs Robonaut 1A compares two robots in the humanoid category. All data is sourced from manufacturer spec sheets, verified deployments, and third-party filings; see our methodology for how the Robo Index is calculated.