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Humanoid

TORO

Built by German Aerospace Center · Germany

Updated May 2026·methodology
TORO

Overview

TORO (TOrque-controlled RObot) is an advanced humanoid robot used as a research platform to study bipedal walking and autonomous behaviors combining manipulation and locomotion. It features 25 motors in its body, self-contained design with both position and torque control modes, and a payload capacity of 10 kg. The robot stands 174 cm tall and weighs 76 kg.

Detailed specifications

Motion & kinematics1
Dof
39
Other9
Applications
research
Sub Category
torque-controlled humanoid robot
Max Speed M S
0.5
Force Limiting
true
Company Country
DE
Deployment Notes
Presented at the 2014 ILA and visited the Bavarian government cabinet meeting in St. Quirin.
Compatible Vision
2 stereo cameras,1 RGB-D camera
Availability Status
research-only
Additional Information
- Developed with torque-controlled drive units for enhanced safety. - Focuses on balance control for stable locomotion. - Can utilize existing tools and navigate complex environments like stairs. - Enables applications in non-ergonomic assembly tasks promoting worker safety.

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